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Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Identifieur interne : 003646 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003645; suivant : 003647

Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Auteurs : C. Blanco Tirado [Colombie] ; E. E. Stashenko ; M. Y. Combariza ; J. R. Martinez

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0326833

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English descriptors

Abstract

Essential oils from fruit peel and leaves of colombian lemon (Citrus volkameriana), mandarin (C. reticulata) and orange (C. sinensis) were obtained by steam distillation and/or cold pressing. The extracts were analysed by high-resolution gas chromatography using either a flame ionization detector or a mass selective detector (electron impact ionization, 70 eV). The oil constituents were identified according to their mass spectra and Kovats retention indices determined on both polar and non-polar stationary phase capillary columns. The concentration of volatile secondary metabolites was maximum when the citrus fruits were at an intermediate maturation stage characterized by a greenish yellow coloration (45-75% green). While citrus peel oils contained from 94.01 to 98.66% of monoterpenes (C10H16), limonene as a major component and from 0.82 to 5.84% of oxygenated compounds, the extracts from citrus leaves contained only 65.26, 31.23 and 79.43% of monoterpenes (C10H16) in lemon, mandarin and orange, respectively. Oxygenated compounds in these oils represented 33.08, 68.47 and 16.38%, respectively


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry</title>
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<name sortKey="Blanco Tirado, C" sort="Blanco Tirado, C" uniqKey="Blanco Tirado C" first="C." last="Blanco Tirado">C. Blanco Tirado</name>
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<s1>Industrial univ. Santander, chemistry dep., phytochemistry lab.</s1>
<s2>Bucaramanga</s2>
<s3>COL</s3>
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<country>Colombie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bucaramanga</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Stashenko, E E" sort="Stashenko, E E" uniqKey="Stashenko E" first="E. E." last="Stashenko">E. E. Stashenko</name>
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<name sortKey="Combariza, M Y" sort="Combariza, M Y" uniqKey="Combariza M" first="M. Y." last="Combariza">M. Y. Combariza</name>
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<name sortKey="Martinez, J R" sort="Martinez, J R" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="J. R." last="Martinez">J. R. Martinez</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry</title>
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<name sortKey="Blanco Tirado, C" sort="Blanco Tirado, C" uniqKey="Blanco Tirado C" first="C." last="Blanco Tirado">C. Blanco Tirado</name>
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<name sortKey="Stashenko, E E" sort="Stashenko, E E" uniqKey="Stashenko E" first="E. E." last="Stashenko">E. E. Stashenko</name>
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<name sortKey="Combariza, M Y" sort="Combariza, M Y" uniqKey="Combariza M" first="M. Y." last="Combariza">M. Y. Combariza</name>
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<term>1,8-p-Menthadiene</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Citrus</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Essential oil</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Gas chromatography</term>
<term>Mass spectrometry</term>
<term>Monoterpene</term>
<term>Plant leaf</term>
<term>Qualitative analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Chromatographie phase gazeuse</term>
<term>Spectrométrie masse</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Huile essentielle</term>
<term>Citrus</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Feuille végétal</term>
<term>Composition chimique</term>
<term>Analyse qualitative</term>
<term>Monoterpène</term>
<term>p-Mentha-1,8-diène</term>
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<term>Huile essentielle</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Analyse qualitative</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Essential oils from fruit peel and leaves of colombian lemon (Citrus volkameriana), mandarin (C. reticulata) and orange (C. sinensis) were obtained by steam distillation and/or cold pressing. The extracts were analysed by high-resolution gas chromatography using either a flame ionization detector or a mass selective detector (electron impact ionization, 70 eV). The oil constituents were identified according to their mass spectra and Kovats retention indices determined on both polar and non-polar stationary phase capillary columns. The concentration of volatile secondary metabolites was maximum when the citrus fruits were at an intermediate maturation stage characterized by a greenish yellow coloration (45-75% green). While citrus peel oils contained from 94.01 to 98.66% of monoterpenes (C
<sub>10</sub>
H
<sub>16</sub>
), limonene as a major component and from 0.82 to 5.84% of oxygenated compounds, the extracts from citrus leaves contained only 65.26, 31.23 and 79.43% of monoterpenes (C
<sub>10</sub>
H
<sub>16</sub>
) in lemon, mandarin and orange, respectively. Oxygenated compounds in these oils represented 33.08, 68.47 and 16.38%, respectively</div>
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<name sortKey="Stashenko, E E" sort="Stashenko, E E" uniqKey="Stashenko E" first="E. E." last="Stashenko">E. E. Stashenko</name>
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<name sortKey="Blanco Tirado, C" sort="Blanco Tirado, C" uniqKey="Blanco Tirado C" first="C." last="Blanco Tirado">C. Blanco Tirado</name>
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