Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Identifieur interne : 003646 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003645; suivant : 003647Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Auteurs : C. Blanco Tirado [Colombie] ; E. E. Stashenko ; M. Y. Combariza ; J. R. MartinezSource :
- J. chromatogr., A
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Huile essentielle, Fruit, Analyse qualitative.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Essential oils from fruit peel and leaves of colombian lemon (Citrus volkameriana), mandarin (C. reticulata) and orange (C. sinensis) were obtained by steam distillation and/or cold pressing. The extracts were analysed by high-resolution gas chromatography using either a flame ionization detector or a mass selective detector (electron impact ionization, 70 eV). The oil constituents were identified according to their mass spectra and Kovats retention indices determined on both polar and non-polar stationary phase capillary columns. The concentration of volatile secondary metabolites was maximum when the citrus fruits were at an intermediate maturation stage characterized by a greenish yellow coloration (45-75% green). While citrus peel oils contained from 94.01 to 98.66% of monoterpenes (C10H16), limonene as a major component and from 0.82 to 5.84% of oxygenated compounds, the extracts from citrus leaves contained only 65.26, 31.23 and 79.43% of monoterpenes (C10H16) in lemon, mandarin and orange, respectively. Oxygenated compounds in these oils represented 33.08, 68.47 and 16.38%, respectively
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Blanco Tirado, C" sort="Blanco Tirado, C" uniqKey="Blanco Tirado C" first="C." last="Blanco Tirado">C. Blanco Tirado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Industrial univ. Santander, chemistry dep., phytochemistry lab.</s1>
<s2>Bucaramanga</s2>
<s3>COL</s3>
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<country>Colombie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bucaramanga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stashenko, E E" sort="Stashenko, E E" uniqKey="Stashenko E" first="E. E." last="Stashenko">E. E. Stashenko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Combariza, M Y" sort="Combariza, M Y" uniqKey="Combariza M" first="M. Y." last="Combariza">M. Y. Combariza</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, J R" sort="Martinez, J R" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="J. R." last="Martinez">J. R. Martinez</name>
</author>
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<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">95-0326833</idno>
<date when="1995">1995</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 95-0326833 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:95-0326833</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000C17</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry</title>
<author><name sortKey="Blanco Tirado, C" sort="Blanco Tirado, C" uniqKey="Blanco Tirado C" first="C." last="Blanco Tirado">C. Blanco Tirado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Industrial univ. Santander, chemistry dep., phytochemistry lab.</s1>
<s2>Bucaramanga</s2>
<s3>COL</s3>
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<country>Colombie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bucaramanga</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Stashenko, E E" sort="Stashenko, E E" uniqKey="Stashenko E" first="E. E." last="Stashenko">E. E. Stashenko</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Combariza, M Y" sort="Combariza, M Y" uniqKey="Combariza M" first="M. Y." last="Combariza">M. Y. Combariza</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Martinez, J R" sort="Martinez, J R" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="J. R." last="Martinez">J. R. Martinez</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. chromatogr., A</title>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. chromatogr., A</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>1,8-p-Menthadiene</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Citrus</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Essential oil</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Gas chromatography</term>
<term>Mass spectrometry</term>
<term>Monoterpene</term>
<term>Plant leaf</term>
<term>Qualitative analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Chromatographie phase gazeuse</term>
<term>Spectrométrie masse</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Huile essentielle</term>
<term>Citrus</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Feuille végétal</term>
<term>Composition chimique</term>
<term>Analyse qualitative</term>
<term>Monoterpène</term>
<term>p-Mentha-1,8-diène</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Huile essentielle</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Analyse qualitative</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Essential oils from fruit peel and leaves of colombian lemon (Citrus volkameriana), mandarin (C. reticulata) and orange (C. sinensis) were obtained by steam distillation and/or cold pressing. The extracts were analysed by high-resolution gas chromatography using either a flame ionization detector or a mass selective detector (electron impact ionization, 70 eV). The oil constituents were identified according to their mass spectra and Kovats retention indices determined on both polar and non-polar stationary phase capillary columns. The concentration of volatile secondary metabolites was maximum when the citrus fruits were at an intermediate maturation stage characterized by a greenish yellow coloration (45-75% green). While citrus peel oils contained from 94.01 to 98.66% of monoterpenes (C<sub>10</sub>
H<sub>16</sub>
), limonene as a major component and from 0.82 to 5.84% of oxygenated compounds, the extracts from citrus leaves contained only 65.26, 31.23 and 79.43% of monoterpenes (C<sub>10</sub>
H<sub>16</sub>
) in lemon, mandarin and orange, respectively. Oxygenated compounds in these oils represented 33.08, 68.47 and 16.38%, respectively</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Colombie</li>
</country>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Combariza, M Y" sort="Combariza, M Y" uniqKey="Combariza M" first="M. Y." last="Combariza">M. Y. Combariza</name>
<name sortKey="Martinez, J R" sort="Martinez, J R" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="J. R." last="Martinez">J. R. Martinez</name>
<name sortKey="Stashenko, E E" sort="Stashenko, E E" uniqKey="Stashenko E" first="E. E." last="Stashenko">E. E. Stashenko</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blanco Tirado, C" sort="Blanco Tirado, C" uniqKey="Blanco Tirado C" first="C." last="Blanco Tirado">C. Blanco Tirado</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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